Search results for "density currents"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

The impact of a mesoscale convective system cold pool on the northward propagation of the intertropical discontinuity over West Africa

2009

The interaction between a mesoscale convection system cold pool and the intertropical discontinuity (ITD) is investigated on two consecutive days (5 and 6 June 2006), in the framework of the African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis Special Observing Period (SOP 1a). Satellite imagery and surface meteorological observations are used to track the movement of the ITD prior to and after its interaction with the cold pool. The impact of the northward propagating cold pool on the Sahelo-Saharan planetary boundary layer (PBL) thermodynamics and aerosol vertical distribution is analyzed by means of airborne and ground-based measurements over the two-day period. Complementary European Centre for M…

Atmospheric Sciencedensity currents010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPlanetary boundary layer0207 environmental engineeringMesoscale meteorology02 engineering and technology[SDU.STU.ME]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/MeteorologyMonsoon01 natural sciencesSEVIRI imageryECMWF analysesharmattanmonsoonSurge020701 environmental engineeringDropsondeComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Mesoscale convective systemHarmattanFront (oceanography)airborne lidar13. Climate actionClimatologydropsondesEnvironmental scienceAMMAQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
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Thermal, acoustic and seismic signals from pyroclastic density currents and Vulcanian explosions at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat

2014

We show two examples of how integrated analysis of thermal and infrasound signal can be used to obtain, in real time, information on volcanic activity. Soufrie`re Hills Volcano (SHV) on Montserrat offers the opportunity to study a large variety of processes related to lava-dome activity, such as pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) and large Vulcanian eruptions. Infrasound and thermal analysis are used to constrain the propagation of PDCs and their velocities, which are calculated here to range between 15 and 75 m s21. During the Vulcanian eruption of 5 February 2010, infrasound and thermal records allow us to identify an approximately 13 s seismic precursor possibly related to the pressuriz…

Pyroclastic Density Currents Vulcanian ExplosionsThermal; Volcano Montserrat
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